The OF/FOR Controversy

The OF / FOR Controversy

The picture above was taken in the friary library here at St. Anthony.  The third line says, (in case it does not read well) "Long Essays For Former Students".  In fact the long essays are written by former students and therefore the sign should read "Long Essays of Former Students". Now I have to admit when I first saw this sign the teacher in me wanted to correct the grammar. I resisted that temptation. I was reminded of a time a few months ago when I ran across another misuse of the word OF. This occurred when I was still in Uganda living at the Novitiate.  

The Novitiate is on the top of a hill and I was making my way somewhere and I encounter two novices walking up the hill. We met half way down the hill.  I noticed one of the Novices had in his hand a black plastic bag, so obviously they had been shopping at the markets at the bottom of the hill.  We stopped and I inquired what had they purchased.  The novice opened the bag and said proudly, "Legs of dogs."  At the same time I peered into the bag and saw what looked like furry legs. My face must of had an expression of horror on it because the Novice quickly added, "Legs for dogs."  They had purchased legs of slaughtered goats that would be cooked to feed the three dogs that we had.  I told him that was very different and we parted and I was relieved that nothing horrible had happened to our dogs and thought that prepositions can save a life. 

Now, I know that one of the many things that makes English hard to learn is the subtle use of prepositions.  One little word can mean many different things depending on context.  For example the word "of" is defined in seven different ways. "OF" is used to indicate direction, origin and identity to name three.  "FOR" of the other hand has 32 different meanings.  That's a lot!  All this is according to a web site I found (www.dictionary.com)  

Correct or not to correct?  Do I begin a crusade to eradicate improper syntax wherever it is found? How far should I go to ensure proper English usage?  Will I run the risk of being a grammar goon? I think not. English needs to grow and it grows through use. My judgments aside, is it my business to correct others intent?  Meaning is conveyed regardless and that is the whole point of language; communicating intent.  Take the above photo. Anyone who is a former student would not be in this library looking for reading material (trust me on that fact). That person has moved on to bigger and better things. So if the Long Essays are not for former students then they must be of them instead.   

Language is intimately linked with culture and in some ways language at the same time reflects the culture. I live in a culture in which English is second (or sometimes third or forth) language a person may know. It is the colonizing language of the victors of a long ago struggle that is still being played out as Kenya and all of Africa strive to overcome colonialism through sustained development.  Maybe its time for English to evolve into a much friendlier language with simpler rules. Maybe the above is a truly a sign of such an evolution. Let's hope for God. Remember it's all gift.

My new home

 Okay, the picture I put up last time was of a group of male impalas. They are called locally "the losers club" because the failed to mate this season and so have to hang out with other losers.

Entrance to the Chapel just past the front door

I have arrived in Nairobi to very cold (by African standards) weather. It is still the dry season so rain is scarce and the ground is cracked. There is not the amount of dust present as in Uganda, thankfully. By cold I mean in the 60's for highs during the day.  I guess I have acclimated since I have two blankets on my bed.  I have jumped into my new position as Master of Students very quickly and am busy learning the ins and outs of running a house of 20+ people.  So far so good. I am including some pictures of my new friary, St. Anthony.

Front Door

                                                                          Chapel looking to the left and right

Chapel Center

Recreation Room


Refectory

News

Well, I have been transferred.  I sorta expected this to happen but I also wanted to stay here in Uganda.  I will be moving back to Nairobi in a part of town called Lang'ata. It is were the Province has a house for the temporary professed studying theology. Does that sound familiar?  Yes, it is what I was doing in Chicago. I will be the Master of the formation effort there.  I will also be the Secretary of Formation and Studies.  My main task will be to formulate and execute a program that forms the formators.  I am excited about both of these assignments.  I am not, however, looking forward to the over night trip to Nairobi.  The novices make there first profession of vows on the 15th so I will be leaving after that.
I will leave you with this photo. I call it "Losers Club"  Can you guess why?

Myths

I am finishing up teaching a week long course of HIV and AIDS Mainstreaming to the Bachelor candidates in Counselling. This is described as "Mainstreaming AIDS is a process that enables development actors to address the causes and effects of AIDS in an effective and sustained manner, through both their usual work and within their workplace" UNAIDS, World Bank and UNDP(2005).
Part of our work together focused on the Myths that surround HIV and AIDS. Here is a list of some of the myths that we uncovered:

Myths

1. ARVs (antiretroviral medication) will solve all my problems and I don’t have to worry about HIV anymore.

2. Drinking 5 liters of saliva from an infected person will infect a person.

3. HIV and AIDS is a Haitian disease.

4. AIDS is a gay disease.

5. AIDS means American Initiate to Destroy Sex.

6. Saliva, sweat, urine, mucus and feces can infect a person with HIV.

7. Mosquitoes transmit HIV.

8. Sharing wash rooms, eating utensils, socks, bed sheets, toilets and swimming pools can transmit HIV.

9. You can contract the HIV virus by being coughed upon by an infected person.

10. Sex with children cures AIDS

11. HIV and AIDS are problems of the poor.

12.  It can’t happen to me!

13. HIV is only active during the day. You cannot catch it night when HIV is sleeping

14. HIV is an American idea.

15. If circumcised you cannot contract HIV.

16. Having intercourse with and elderly women is safer sex. Old women do not have HIV.

17. Having and HIV test is protection from contracting the virus.   
To let you know of the prevalence of HIV and here is Uganda I have attached the following:

The Power of the Collective

I was in the middle of teaching my first course at St. Francis Counsellor Training Institute. I was teaching Integral Theory.  It can pretty dry theoretical stuff so I needed an activity to get the students out of their chairs and talking to each other.  We were talking about the three modes of consciousness, Art, Science and Morals. So I decided to pull out a favorite exercise that I have done many times in the past with a variety of people.  It is call HIROSHIMA and it is a values clarification exercise.  The group is given a list of twenty people of different backgrounds and expertise.  The story is that a bomb will be dropped that will eradicate human life on the planet. The group is tasked with naming ten people who will enter the shelter and live and ten who will not and die and they need to tell why people live and why they are to die.  In the past people worked diligently to pick the ten people. Sometimes they argue as to why but in the end they all came up with their list.  So this time was not so different, at least on the surface.  The class broke up into four different groups and worked on the task.  Again, in the past, the responses reflected the group as it did this time. Answers vary from group to group.  The most interesting came from a group of prisoners but that is another story.  On the list of twenty people were:

an HIV+ doctor             a male nurse                 a lawyer              a  housewife                 

A woman with 2 children (the children counts as one adult)

A farmer                         a traditional healer      a politician          a gay teacher

a truck driver with a criminal past

Female police officer  an army soldier             a boda boda driver*           a convicted rapist        an elderly woman

A teenage student       a chemist                       an electrical engineer           a schizophrenic man   a professional football player

*Boba Bodas are the main means of quick and cheap inner city transportation by motorcycle. The drivers are not known for their honesty and are usually resourceful and clever.

Well the first group shared their results. They explained who they chose and why. The second group went through each person on the list and told of how he or she may be important to the new society and why they could not exclude that person. So at the end of the list I asked, “So what is your answer?” They said, “They all live!” This is the first time in ten years of doing this exercise that I got such an answer.  Without letting in on my surprise I asked them to justify their decision.  The group leader said confidently, “If it is a matter of space and sharing food we have been doing that for centuries. We know how to do that and do it well. There is no reason why anyone has to die.”  We discussed the African culture as a collective society.  That each member is important and that people live for one another and for the group.  I was evangelized by this response.  Why does anyone have to die so others can live?  In the US, elections are coming up and I am reflecting on how my votes in the past may have saved a life or taken a life. Big question. Something I will ponder before making my next X. Peace  ODE

Odds and Ends

Well it is the end of May, the month of Mary.  Today the novices prayed the Rosary with the Christians that worship with us.  Today is the feast of the Visitation as well and fitting end to the month!  Yesterday I took the bus to Kampala to submit my payment information for my work visa. It was a long trip made even longer by the visit to Uganda by the President Park of South Korea. She visited an agricultural station on the Masaka Road on which I had to travel. Well to make the way clear for her the police blocked the road for an hour and a half.  At least the weather was overcast and the temperatures remained comfortable.  Getting my work visa has been a long and hard trek for me. It has been hard because of my lack of knowledge about things.  For example, I had to get a letter from the archdiocese which I received. So off I went to Kampala ( which is 267 kilometers from Mbarara or 165 miles).  Only to find out that I did not have the right letter. The one I received was addressed to me (a sort of welcome letter) the one I needed for Immigration should have been addressed to Immigration (duh). If I had known that I would have not traveled all that way for nothing. That's not really true I did pick up the required file folder to submit my application.  This whole process has been just like that.  Anyway its all near to an end.  On the positive side I have come to tolerate Kampala more than when I first visited.

Kampala is the capital and the largest city in Uganda. It has the worst traffic I have ever experienced. It is not out of the ordinary to turn a corner and hit a dirt road.  The main road into the city has a stretch of road that is so full of pot holes that there is no pavement at all. After it rains it turns into a lake (a red lake since the soil is red).  All the while the vehicles are slowly moving through the holes there are boda bodas (motorcycles) zipping around the cars, cutting in front, and going up on the sidewalk or the median. It makes for chaotic traveling. I wouldn't call it traveling more like creeping.

The novices are getting  a little anxious.  They see the end of the program in sight, which of course means first profession of vows.  They will make vows in the middle of July.  Despite what they may be feeling their spirits remain high.

Politically, things are somewhat pensive. A few people I have talked to say that something is coming. What that is no one is really too sure. Speculation can be dangerous so suffice to say that the effects of the election in February are still being felt here. The opposition candidate is in prison for treason. This occurred after he staged a swearing in ceremony for himself as President.  I will keep you informed should anything else arise.

Once I receive my passport, I will be traveling to Nairobi, Kenya for Provincial Chapter.  It is being held in a town outside of Nairobi called Karen. The town is named after Karen Blixen who lived there. She wrote a book about here life in Kenya called, "Out of Africa". You may of heard of it or the movie of the same name.  I may be late because it takes 5 working days to place the visa in may passport.  The delay be because of June 3rd, which is the feast day of the Ugandan Martrys - a public holiday.  Speaking of which, on my way to and from Kampala there were hundreds of pilgrims making their way to the shrine of martyrs in Namugongo. Here is a picture of the shrine

So it is with this image I say goodbye for now. Peace and all good things.  ODE  tim

Lake Mburo National Park

My friend and Novitiate class-mate, Moises Guiterrrez came to visit me last week.  We took a day trip to Lake Mburo National Park.  We drove through the park and saw a large assortment of animals. I took this picture at a defunct water hole. The picture was taken in color but for some reason came out in black and white.  Moises took a picture also and the same effect occurred.  The sight made be think of how in nature nothing is wasted. Even in death there is a gift to be had. 

Dead and decaying Water Buffalo

Below, Moises is shown clowning with some of the Novices.  Moises' time in Uganda enjoyed by all!

Brother Joseph, on the far right tries to catch his balance as Moises gives his hip a push in his direction.